Summary

America’s financial system has undergone a severe shock that is still cascading throughout the real economy. As financial institutions, their investors and homeowners have lost several trillion dollars, the combination of a contraction in asset values, declining consumer and business demand, and a weakened credit system have pushed the economy into a classic downward spiral. In the absence of heroic government measures, the financial crisis will lead to a serious general depression. Yet very substantial public spending and re-capitalization of the nation’s financial system, though necessary, are not sufficient. These measures must be combined with comprehensive regulation.

This report by Distinguished Senior Fellow Robert Kuttner, provides an in-depth look at the causes and consequences nearly three decades of deregulation, pinpoints the challenges that lay ahead, and lays out a regulatory framework for bringing us out of this economic mess.